The Center for Education and Research in Information Assurance and Security (CERIAS)

The Center for Education and Research in
Information Assurance and Security (CERIAS)

Reports and Papers Archive


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The Electronic Supervisor: New Technology, New Tensions

Congress of the United States Office of Technology Assessment
Added 2006-04-28

Electronic Record Systems and Individual Privacy

Congress of the United States Office of Technology Assessment
Added 2006-04-28

Program: Frontiers in Education Conference

IEEE Education Society
Added 2006-04-28

Information Security Institute

Eugene H. Spafford
Added 2006-04-28




Improving Software Assurance Using Lightweight Static Analysis

CERIAS TR 2006-12
Rajeev Gopalakrishna
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Added 2006-04-26

Proceedings of the Second Annual Security Enhanced Linux Symposium

DEStech Publications, Inc.
Added 2006-04-24


Proceedings of the 7th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security

Sushil Jajodia & Pierangela Samarati
Added 2006-04-24

New Security Paradigm Workshop 2000

ACM SIGSAC
Added 2006-04-24

Efficient k-anonymity Using Clustering Technique

CERIAS TR 2006-10
Ji-Won Byun and Ashish Kamra and Elisa Bertino and Ninghui Li
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k-anonymization techniques are a key component of any comprehensive solution to data privacy and have been the focus of intense research in the last few years. An important requirement for such techniques is to ensure anonymization of data while at the same time minimizing the information loss resulting from data modifications such as generalization and suppression. Current solutions, however, suffer from one or more of the following limitations: reliance on pre-defined generalization hierarchies; generation of anonymized data with high information loss and with high classification errors; and the inference channel arising from lack of diversity in the sensitive information. In this paper we propose an approach that addresses these limitations. Our approach uses the idea of clustering to minimize information loss and thus ensure good data quality. The key observation here is that data records that are naturally close with respect to each other should be part of the same equivalence class. Current clustering techniques, however, are not directly applicable in this context because they do not consider the requirement that each cluster should contain at least k records. We thus formulate a specific clustering problem, referred to as k-member clustering problem. We prove that this problem is NP-hard and present a greedy algorithm, the complexity of which is in O(n^2). As part of our approach we develop a suitable metric to estimate the information loss introduced by generalizations, which works for both numeric and categorical data. We also present extensions to our proposed algorithm that minimize classification errors in the anonymized data and eliminate the inference channel arising from lack of diversity in the sensitive attributes.

Added 2006-04-21

Privacy Enhanced Automated Trust Negotiation

CERIAS TR 2006-11
Jiangtao Li
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Added 2006-04-21