Model Reduction of Large-Scale Dynamical Systems
Author
A. Antoulas, D. Sorensen, K.A. Gallivan, P. Van Dooren, A. Grama, C. Hoffmann, A. Sameh
Entry type
article
Abstract
Simulation and control are two critical elements of Dynamic Data-Driven Application Systems (DDDAS). Simulation of dynamical systems such as weather phenomena, when augmented with real-time data, can yield precise forecasts. In other applications such as structural control, the presence of real-time data relating to system state can enable robust active control. In each case, there is an ever increasing need for improved accuracy, which leads to models of higher complexity. The basic motivation for system approximation is the need, in many instances, for a simplified model of a dynamical system, which captures the main features of the original complex model. This need arises from limited computational capability, accuracy of measured data, and storage capacity. The simplified model may then be used in place of the original complex model, either for simulation and prediction, or active control. As sensor networks and embedded processors proliferate our environment, technologies for such approximations and real-time control emerge as the next major technical challenge. This paper outlines the state of the art and outstanding challenges in the development of efficient and robust methods for producing reduced order models of large state-space systems.
Date
2004
Booktitle
Computational Science - ICCS 2004
Key alpha
Grama
Pages
740-747
Publisher
Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
Series
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume
3038
Affiliation
Purdue University
Publication Date
2004-00-00
Copyright
2004
Isbn
978-3-540-22116-6

